Department of Translational Medical Oncology
The Department for Translational Medical Oncology investigates the molecular and cellular mechanisms for cancer development, proliferation and evolution. The department engages in clinical as well as experimental activities to ensure a rapid turnaround of scientific results into clinical application and clinical outcome into new hypotheses. Experimentally, high-throughput, multi-parametric molecular profiling is used to discover differences in the genome of tumor and normal cells to identify novel targets for cancer therapy on the genomic or cellular level.
The group develops suitable model systems to functionally and mechanistically characterize their impact and assess the potential for clinical application. Clinically, a dedicated personalized oncology outpatient clinic provides consulting appointments to initiate innovative diagnostic approaches, and organizes a tumor board to discuss results of genetic tumor profiling and molecularly guided treatment strategies.
Understanding and targeting alterations in cancer
In the working group Experimental Translational Oncology within the TMO department, Dr. Ball's team investigates the biological foundations of tumor progression. To this end, patient-derived tumor models are generated, which capture the diverse functional and genetic heterogeneity of patient tumors. Innovative new approaches developed in the lab enable the systematic creation of patient-derived 3D models even from rare tumor entities with high efficiency. These developed 3D models are used in the lab to explore mechanisms of tumor progression and resistance development, as well as to identify new therapeutic targets and personalized treatment strategies.
To support molecularly informed precision medicine, the team has developed a method that systematically tests the response of patient-specific tumor models to a broad range of clinically relevant drugs. This integrative approach directly links comprehensive molecular datasets with functional in vitro test results, thereby further supporting the recommendation of tailored therapies for patients based on molecular analyses.
Additional projects in the laboratory investigate the significance of intra-tumoral heterogeneity for tumor progression and the development of resistance, as well as the development of novel therapeutic approaches to overcome such resistance.
Dr. Claudia Ball
Senior Scientist, Head of Laboratory
E-Mail: claudia.ball(at)nct-dresden.de
NCT MASTER Registry trial for patients
In an interdisciplinary approach, new discoveries are directly transferred into treatment recommendations using the NCT/DKTK MASTER registry trial. The NCT MASTER (Molecularly Aided Stratification for Tumor Eradication) protocol consents young patients or patients with rare tumor diseases for molecular diagnostics approaches with the explicit purpose of evaluating and stratifying for the best molecular treatment strategy and enrolment in diagnostic and therapeutic clinical trials. The NCT MASTER is a joint NCT program between NCT Heidelberg and NCT/UCC Dresden. You can find more information about registering for the program here or download the brochure here.
Center for Personalized Oncology
The NCT/UCC Dresden Center for Personalized Oncology aims at translating latest research as well as innovative technologies and cancer therapies into clinical practice. A dedicated personalized oncology outpatient clinic provides consulting appointments to discuss innovative diagnostic approaches, results of genetic tumor profiling and molecularly guided treatment strategies. Clinical data and results of molecular analyses as well as potential therapeutic implications are discussed within a molecular tumor board participated by an interdisciplinary team of specialists in molecular diagnostics, targeted cancer therapy as well as involved clinical departments.
Dr. med. Christoph Heining
Senior Attending Physician
E-Mail: christoph.heining(at)nct-dresden.de
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are functional RNA molecules that are transcribed from DNA but not translated into proteins. Considering that only around 2% of the human transcriptome is translated, ncRNAs represent a huge proportion of the DNA encoded genetic information. Many ncRNA subspecies have been described, for instance microRNAs, small nucleolar RNAs or long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). They play pivotal roles in a plethora of cellular processes in development and diseases, including cancer, and can interact with nearly all cellular components.
By exploring various cancer entities and state-of-the art techniques, we want to demonstrate that non-coding RNAs can drive tumorigenesis and influence anti-cancer treatment response. In addition, we will explore their suitability to function as biomarkers for precision oncology based approaches.
RESEARCH AIMS
- Identification and characterization of cancer-driving ncRNAs
- Characterization of ncRNA-epigenome landscapes in various cancers
- Defining prognostic ncRNA scores for different targeted cancer therapies
- Exploring therapy resistance associated ncRNAs
Dr. Alexander Wurm
Group Leader
E-Mail: alexander.wurm(at)nct-dresden.de
Dr. Marius Bill
Attending Physician
E-Mail: marius.bill(at)nct-dresden.de
MSNZ fellowship: Non-coding RNAs in cancer
The department closely collaborates with the Mildred-Scheel-Group “Biomedical Genomics”, headed by Dr. Anna Poetsch, exploring the possibilities of novel functional genomics and machine learning approaches to investigate DNA-damage response mechanisms in cancer.
Dr. Anna Poetsch
Group Leader
E-Mail: anna.poetsch(at)tu-dresden.de
MSNZ fellowship: Biomedical Genomics
2024
Ball, C. R., & Fröhling, S. (2024). Let’s get functional: Drug sensitivity profiling to enable precision sarcoma medicine. Cell Stem Cell, 31(10), 1389–1390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2024.09.006
Dinter, L., Karitzky, P. C., Schulz, A., Wurm, A. A., Mehnert, M.-C., Sergon, M., Tunger, A., Lesche, M., Wehner, R., Müller, A., Käubler, T., Niessner, H., Dahl, A., Beissert, S., Schmitz, M., Meier, F., Seliger, B., & Westphal, D. (2024). BRAF and MEK inhibitor combinations induce potent molecular and immunological effects in NRAS-mutant melanoma cells: Insights into mode of action and resistance mechanisms. International Journal of Cancer, 154(6), 1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.34807
Hamacher, R., Pabst, K. M., Cheung, P. F., Heilig, C. E., Hüllein, J., Liffers, S.-T., Borchert, S., Costa, P. F., Schaarschmidt, B. M., Kessler, L., Miera, M. A., Droste, M., Akbulut, M., Falkenhorst, J., Zarrad, F., Kostbade, K., Mavroeidi, I. A., Glimm, H., Umutlu, L., … Fendler, W. P. (2024). Fibroblast Activation Protein α-Directed Imaging and Therapy of Solitary Fibrous Tumor. Journal of Nuclear Medicine: Official Publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, jnumed.123.266411. https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.123.266411
Kerle, I. A., Scheuble, A.-M., Kobitzsch, B., Stocker, G., Hiller, G. G. R., Badendick, M., William, D., Krueger, A., Gross, T., Koegler, A., Hartig, A., Richter, D., Aust, D. E., Schroeck, E., Heining, C., Glimm, H., & Hacker, U. T. (2024). Exceptional Response of BRAFV600E-Mutated Acinar Cell CUP to BRAF/MEK Inhibition. JCO Precision Oncology, 8, e2400030. https://doi.org/10.1200/PO.24.00030
Martins, L. R., Sieverling, L., Michelhans, M., Schiller, C., Erkut, C., Grünewald, T. G. P., Triana, S., Fröhling, S., Velten, L., Glimm, H., & Scholl, C. (2024). Single-cell division tracing and transcriptomics reveal cell types and differentiation paths in the regenerating lung. Nature Communications, 15(1), 2246. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46469-4
Ruhnke, L., Bill, M., Zukunft, S., Eckardt, J.-N., Schäfer, S., Stasik, S., Hanoun, M., Schroeder, T., Fransecky, L., Steffen, B., Krause, S. W., Scholl, S., Hochhaus, A., Sauer, T., Kraus, S., Schäfer-Eckart, K., Kaufmann, M., Jost, E., Brümmendorf, T. H., … Röllig, C. (2024). Validation of the Revised 2022 European LeukemiaNet Risk Stratification in Adult Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Blood Advances, bloodadvances.2024013304. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2024013304
Schäfer, T. E., Knol, L. I., Haas, F. V., Hartley, A., Pernickel, S. C. S., Jády, A., Finkbeiner, M. S. C., Achberger, J., Arelaki, S., Modic, Ž., Schröer, K., Zhang, W., Schmidt, B., Schuster, P., Haferkamp, S., Doerner, J., Gebauer, F., Ackermann, M., Kvasnicka, H.-M., … Engeland, C. E. (2024). Biomarker screen for efficacy of oncolytic virotherapy in patient-derived pancreatic cancer cultures. EBioMedicine, 105, 105219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105219
Schmäche, T., Fohgrub, J., Klimova, A., Laaber, K., Drukewitz, S., Merboth, F., Hennig, A., Seidlitz, T., Herbst, F., Baenke, F., Ada, A.-M., Groß, T., Wenzel, C., Ball, C. R., Praetorius, C., Schmidt, T., Ringelband-Schilling, B., Koschny, R., Stenzinger, A., … Stange, D. E. (2024). Stratifying esophago-gastric cancer treatment using a patient-derived organoid-based threshold. Molecular Cancer, 23(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-023-01919-3
Schöpf, J., Uhrig, S., Heilig, C. E., Lee, K.-S., Walther, T., Carazzato, A., Dobberkau, A. M., Weichenhan, D., Plass, C., Hartmann, M., Diwan, G. D., Carrero, Z. I., Ball, C. R., Hohl, T., Kindler, T., Rudolph-Hähnel, P., Helm, D., Schneider, M., Nilsson, A., … Scholl, C. (2024). Multi-omic and functional analysis for classification and treatment of sarcomas with FUS-TFCP2 or EWSR1-TFCP2 fusions. Nature Communications, 15(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44360-2
2023
Datzmann, T., Schoffer, O., Schmitt, J., Böhme, H., Fritzmann, J., Distler, M., Ubbelohde, U., Giehl-Brown, E., Henke, T., Krause, M., Glimm, H., Bornhäuser, M., & Weitz, J. (2023). Long-Term Observation of Patients With Cancer - an Entity-Independent Registry for Healthcare and Translational Research at the University Medicine Dresden (Cancer-Reg-VT). Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband Der Arzte Des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 85(S 03), S226–S234. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2129-7651
Floerchinger, A., Klein, J. E., Finkbeiner, M. S. C., Schäfer, T. E., Fuchs, G., Doerner, J., Zirngibl, H., Ackermann, M., Kvasnicka, H. M., Chester, K. A., Jäger, D., Ball, C. R., Ungerechts, G., & Engeland, C. E. (2023). A vector-encoded bispecific killer engager to harness virus-activated NK cells as anti-tumor effectors. Cell Death & Disease, 14(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05624-3
Illert, A. L., Stenzinger, A., Bitzer, M., Horak, P., Gaidzik, V. I., Möller, Y., Beha, J., Öner, Ö., Schmitt, F., Laßmann, S., Ossowski, S., Schaaf, C. P., Hallek, M., Brümmendorf, T. H., Albers, P., Fehm, T., Brossart, P., Glimm, H., Schadendorf, D., … Malek, N. P. (2023). The German Network for Personalized Medicine to enhance patient care and translational research. Nature Medicine, 29(6), 1298–1301. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02354-z
Kerle, I., & Heining, C. (2023). [Histology-agnostic tumor treatment - a farewell to tumor entities?]. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 148(18), 1174–1181. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1933-8141
Lauinger, M., Christen, D., Klar, R. F. U., Roubaty, C., Heilig, C. E., Stumpe, M., Knox, J. J., Radulovich, N., Tamblyn, L., Xie, I. Y., Horak, P., Forschner, A., Bitzer, M., Wittel, U. A., Boerries, M., Ball, C. R., Heining, C., Glimm, H., Fröhlich, M., … Brummer, T. (2023). BRAFΔβ3-αC in-frame deletion mutants differ in their dimerization propensity, HSP90 dependence, and druggability. Science Advances, 9(35), eade7486. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade7486
Martins, L. R., Glimm, H., & Scholl, C. (2023). Single-cell RNA sequencing of mouse lower respiratory tract epithelial cells: A meta-analysis. Cells & Development, 174, 203847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdev.2023.203847
Mock, A., Teleanu, M.-V., Kreutzfeldt, S., Heilig, C. E., Hüllein, J., Möhrmann, L., Jahn, A., Hanf, D., Kerle, I. A., Singh, H. M., Hutter, B., Uhrig, S., Fröhlich, M., Neumann, O., Hartig, A., Brückmann, S., Hirsch, S., Grund, K., Dikow, N., … Fröhling, S. (2023). NCT/DKFZ MASTER handbook of interpreting whole-genome, transcriptome, and methylome data for precision oncology. NPJ Precision Oncology, 7(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41698-023-00458-w
Möhrmann, L., Cuberi, A., Brückmann, S., Stasik, S., Heukamp, L. C., Bornhäuser, M., Glimm, H., & Folprecht, G. (2023). Response to (K)RASG12C and EGFR Inhibition in a Patient With NRASG12C-Mutated Rectal Cancer. JCO Precision Oncology, 7, e2200666. https://doi.org/10.1200/PO.22.00666
Remde, H., Schmidt-Pennington, L., Reuter, M., Landwehr, L.-S., Jensen, M., Lahner, H., Kimpel, O., Altieri, B., Laubner, K., Schreiner, J., Bojunga, J., Kircher, S., Kunze, C. A., Pohrt, A., Teleanu, M.-V., Hübschmann, D., Stenzinger, A., Glimm, H., Fröhling, S., … Kroiss, M. (2023). Outcome of immunotherapy in adrenocortical carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 188(6), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad054
Teleanu, M.-V., Fuss, C. T., Paramasivam, N., Pirmann, S., Mock, A., Terkamp, C., Kircher, S., Landwehr, L.-S., Lenschow, C., Schlegel, N., Stenzinger, A., Jahn, A., Fassnacht, M., Glimm, H., Hübschmann, D., Fröhling, S., & Kroiss, M. (2023). Targeted therapy of advanced parathyroid carcinoma guided by genomic and transcriptomic profiling. Molecular Oncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.13398
Wurm, A. A., Brilloff, S., Kolovich, S., Schäfer, S., Rahimian, E., Kufrin, V., Bill, M., Carrero, Z. I., Drukewitz, S., Krüger, A., Hüther, M., Uhrig, S., Oster, S., Westphal, D., Meier, F., Pfütze, K., Hübschmann, D., Horak, P., Kreutzfeldt, S., … Glimm, H. (2023). Signaling-induced systematic repression of miRNAs uncovers cancer vulnerabilities and targeted therapy sensitivity. Cell Reports. Medicine, 101200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101200
2022
Hoffmeister-Wittmann P, Mock A, Nichetti F, et al. Bcl-xL as prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in cholangiocarcinoma. Liver Int. 2022;42(12):2855-2870. doi:10.1111/liv.15392
Jahn A, Rump A, Widmann TJ, et al. Comprehensive cancer predisposition testing within the prospective MASTER trial identifies hereditary cancer patients and supports treatment decisions for rare cancers. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(11):1186-1199. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.008
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Heilig CE, Laßmann A, Mughal SS, et al. Gene expression-based prediction of pazopanib efficacy in sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2022;172:107-118. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2022.05.025
Möhrmann L, Werner M, Oleś M, et al. Comprehensive genomic and epigenomic analysis in cancer of unknown primary guides molecularly-informed therapies despite heterogeneity. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):4485. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31866-4
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Heilig CE, Laßmann A, Mughal SS, et al. Gene expression-based prediction of pazopanib efficacy in sarcoma. Eur J Cancer. 2022;172:107-118. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2022.05.025
Niger M, Nichetti F, Casadei-Gardini A, et al. MGMT inactivation as a new biomarker in patients with advanced biliary tract cancers. Mol Oncol. Published online May 27, 2022. doi:10.1002/1878-0261.13256
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Veinalde R, Pidelaserra-Martí G, Moulin C, et al. Virotherapy combined with anti-PD-1 transiently reshapes the tumor immune environment and induces anti-tumor immunity in a preclinical PDAC model. Front Immunol. 2022;13:1096162. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1096162
2021
Thomann S, Weiler SME, Wei T, et al. YAP-induced Ccl2 expression is associated with a switch in hepatic macrophage identity and vascular remodelling in liver cancer. Liver Int. 2021;41(12):3011-3023. doi:10.1111/liv.15048
Heilig CE, Horak P, Kreutzfeldt S, et al. Rationale and design of the CRAFT (Continuous ReAssessment with Flexible ExTension in Rare Malignancies) multicenter phase II trial. ESMO Open. 2021;6(6):100310. doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100310
Horak P, Heining C, Kreutzfeldt S, et al. Comprehensive Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis for Guiding Therapeutic Decisions in Patients with Rare Cancers. Cancer Discov. 2021;11(11):2780-2795. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0126
Herbst F, Lang TJL, Eckert ESP, et al. The balance between the intronic miR-342 and its host gene Evl determines hematopoietic cell fate decision. Leukemia. 2021;35(10):2948-2963. doi:10.1038/s41375-021-01267-5
Dieter SM, Siegl C, Codó PL, et al. Degradation of CCNK/CDK12 is a druggable vulnerability of colorectal cancer. Cell Rep. 2021;36(3):109394. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109394
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Simon M, Mughal SS, Horak P, et al. Deconvolution of sarcoma methylomes reveals varying degrees of immune cell infiltrates with association to genomic aberrations. J Transl Med. 2021;19(1):204. doi:10.1186/s12967-021-02858-7
Hanf D, Heining C, Laaber K, et al. Response to Cabozantinib Following Acquired Entrectinib Resistance in a Patient With ETV6-NTRK3 Fusion-Positive Carcinoma Harboring the NTRK3 G623R Solvent-Front Mutation. JCO Precision Oncology. 2021;(5):687-694. doi:10.1200/PO.20.00278
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2020
Loosen SH, Gaisa NT, Schmeding M, et al. Prolonged Survival of a Patient with Advanced-Stage Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2020;14(3):658-667. doi:10.1159/000511034
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Scherr AL, Mock A, Gdynia G, et al. Identification of BCL-XL as highly active survival factor and promising therapeutic target in colorectal cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2020;11(10):875. doi:10.1038/s41419-020-03092-7
Heilig CE, Horak P, Lipka DB, et al. Germline SDHB-inactivating mutation in gastric spindle cell sarcoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2020;59(10):601-608. doi:10.1002/gcc.22876
Laskin J, Liu SV, Tolba K, et al. NRG1 fusion-driven tumors: biology, detection, and the therapeutic role of afatinib and other ErbB-targeting agents. Annals of Oncology. Published online September 9, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2335
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Möhrmann L, Zowada MK, Strakerjahn H, et al. A Perivascular Niche in the Bone Marrow Hosts Quiescent and Proliferating Tumorigenic Colorectal Cancer Cells. Int J Cancer. Published online July 15, 2020. doi:10.1002/ijc.32933
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Berger AK, Mughal SS, Allgäuer M, et al. Metastatic adult pancreatoblastoma: Multimodal treatment and molecular characterization of a very rare disease. Pancreatology. 2020;20(3):425-432. doi:10.1016/j.pan.2020.02.017
Horak P, Uhrig S, Witzel M, et al. Comprehensive genomic characterization of gene therapy-induced T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia. Published online March 3, 2020. doi:10.1038/s41375-020-0779-z
Stenzinger A, Endris V, Budczies J, et al. Harmonization and Standardization of Panel-Based Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) Measurement: Real-World Results and Recommendations of the QuIP Study. J Thorac Oncol. Published online February 28, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jtho.2020.01.023
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2019
Weber S, Koschade SE, Hoffmann CM, et al. The notch target gene HEYL modulates metastasis forming capacity of colorectal cancer patient-derived spheroid cells in vivo. BMC Cancer. 2019;19(1):1181. doi:10.1186/s12885-019-6396-4
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Glocker K, Ahlbrandt J, Knurr A, Horak P, Heining C, Ückert F. Finding Options Beyond Standard of Care in Oncology: A Proposal for Workflows Utilizing Knowledge Databases. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019;264:950-953. doi:10.3233/SHTI190364
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Feuerbach L, Sieverling L, Deeg KI, et al. TelomereHunter - in silico estimation of telomere content and composition from cancer genomes. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019;20(1):272. doi:10.1186/s12859-019-2851-0
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2018
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Open Positions
We currently offer the following bachelor/master thesis and lab rotations positions for life sciences students. Interested students are welcome to submit an application including motivation letter and certificates to julia.dorok(at)nct-dresden.de
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Master thesis (dry lab) for students of biology/medicine/life sciences/(bio)informatics >> more Information
Contact
Prof. Dr. med. Hanno Glimm
Head of Department
Translational Medical Oncology
E-Mail: hanno.glimm(at)nct-dresden.de
Phone: +49 (0)351 458 5531
Dr. Daniela Richter
Scientific and Administrative Coordinator
E-Mail: daniela.richter(at)nct-dresden.de
Phone: +49 (0)351 458 5539